If the state of Vermont is a useful example of present-day rural USA, The disparity in the availability of data services to rural and urban markets is exploding. Consider that a very large chunk of Web 2.0 is entirely unavailable to Vermonters who live outside of the center of any of the country towns that fill the state, or the 5 cities: Burlington, Rutland, Brattleboro, Montpelier, St. Albans. Network connections are either too slow to support video, or, ominously, bandwidth is metered. The latter situation is the case for folks who try to get the necessary bandwidth from a Satellite "broadband" data services provider such as HughesNet. We use HughesNet and recently suffered a 24 hr "throttle down" as the result of exceeding a daily limit of 375 MBs of data. Anyone who knows video, or for that matter, MP3 audio, knows that 375 MBs of data is "nothing," hence my assertion that Web 2.0 does not play in this state very well.
Consider also that mobile telephony cannot be characterized, in any way, as ubiquitous in the rural areas of the state, which I ought to note, also comprise in excess of 50% of the geographical area. Vermonters don't like the look of towers on hills (don't ask me, I had nothing to do with it), therefore, service is non existent hereabouts. Non existent mobile telephony translates into no value from internet banking over a mobile telephone, mobile telephone cameras, etc.
The worst to be hit by all of this are the young folks in the rural public school systems. They are growing up in a world where they cannot develop familiarity with services that are easy to find anywhere else . If the job market treats video over mobile as a no-brainer, a young geek from Vermont is not going to make the cut when a content provider fills some high paying slots in its developer roster.
The point of this article is to describe the situation with the hope that influencers (government, private industry, etc) will hear the alarm and move forward, aggressively to get real broadband to these areas right away, not ten years from now.
© 2007, Mike Blonder, All Rights Reserved, No Reprints Without Prior Permission